6 Things That Make Monte's 16th Century Planisphere One of the Coolest Maps

I recently came across this article about a map from 1587 that has so many fascinating elements, it's hard to know where to start, and impossible to imagine someone not being fascinated by it.

1) First, the map is huge. It's comprised of 60 pages which are to be arranged in a circle, adding up to a 10 foot by 10 foot map.

2) Second, the map has a unique perspective, looking at the world from the Arctic down. Indeed, the north pole itself is shown as being covered by some sort of landmass, and Canada's Arctic listed as new, unknown lands.

3) Third, it seems, little is known about the mapmaker himself. A quote from the article:

Historians know some basic details about the cartographer who created the map, Urbano Monte (1544-1613), a nobleman who lived in Milan, in northern Italy. When he was 35, Monte married 18-year-old Margarita Niguarda, and they had four sons and one daughter. Because of his family's status and affluence, Monte didn't have to work. Rather, he spent his time collecting books for his renowned library and pursued scholarly interests...

It's amazing to me to think of this man of great wealth and leisure choosing to pass his time this way, collecting information about the world and embarking on creating such a massive map.  Another fascinating detail is that the mapmaker met with the first ever official Japanese diplomatic mission to Europe. It's wonderful to imagine that scene. In a world where Japanese and Europeans may have been alien to one another, how would they have communicated? What subjects might they have discussed? How would they have regarded one another?

4) Fourth, the mythology of the map is stunning. It's filled with sea creatures, strange beasts and mermaids. Why did the mapmaker include these things? Did he think they were beautiful, was it simply common to have such things on maps, or did a European in the time of the Renaissance truly believe such creatures existed? There are some outstanding images of the map and these creatures here.

5) Fifth, this map takes a political and historic snapshot of the world at the time of its making. It lets us know who the various world leaders are. Tells us about them, shows us where their fleets have reached, all in addition to showing us where their territory extends, not only in lands that were known to Europeans at the time, but also in the Americas, only recently coming under exploration and European settlement.

6) Sixth, and finally, on a personal note, I love how this map depicts some places I know. For example, my home province of Quebec is referred to as the Province of Canada. Quebec City is labeled as Stadacona, it's original name, and my hometown on Montreal is known by its original name, Hochelaga. The Great Lakes do not appear on the map. This awesome site allows you to scroll around and zoom in on the map. I could spend hours...

My First Map

If you took a minute to visit my "Why I'm Mappy" page you'll have seen that my first ever antique map purchase was from and is of Paris, though it's actually titled: "Seine".

I doubt that this is a particularly rare or valuable map, but I know very little about it, and my normally good online map research skills have come up a bit short.


The map indicates that it's from France's Atlas Departemental, and upon closer look it's clear that this is not really a map of Paris, but really of it's environs.



If you look at the center of the map, what would be the core of Paris, there's very little detail. There are a few clues to the maps age though. The first being the really gorgeous view at the top of the map.

It has images of "les Invalides" and Notre Dame, but not the Eiffel Tower, which was built in the late 1880's. Also, a close look at the map seems to show some rail-lines, which weren't built before the 1830's, so the map is probably somewhere in that range. The map also includes some statistics about Paris, and notes that it's population is 815,000 inhabitants. That helps me date the city too, since Wikipedia suggests that that last time the city had that sized population was around the mid-1830's.

Stats on Paris, showing 815,000 inhabitants

I don't know if this is the prettiest, or most interesting map in my collection, but it has a special place in my heart because it was the one that started it all for me.

Another thing I love about this map is that there are some places where it's been, at least a little, marked-up. It's one of those reminders that this is a piece of history and that I am certainly not the first to have owned it.

A rail-line and some markups

I'd be thrilled to have anyone with any insights tell me more about it.